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OpenMath Content Dictionary: calculus1

Canonical URL:
http://www.openmath.org/cd/calculus1.ocd
CD File:
calculus1.ocd
CD as XML Encoded OpenMath:
calculus1.omcd
Defines:
defint, diff, int, nthdiff, nthpartialdiff, partialdiff
Date:
2002-09-19
Version:
3 (Revision 1)
Review Date:
2003-04-01
Status:
experimental
Uses CD:
alg1, arith1, fns1, interval1, list1, transc1, relation1, quant1, logic1


     This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

     The copyright holder grants you permission to redistribute this 
     document freely as a verbatim copy. Furthermore, the copyright
     holder permits you to develop any derived work from this document
     provided that the following conditions are met.
       a) The derived work acknowledges the fact that it is derived from
          this document, and maintains a prominent reference in the 
          work to the original source.
       b) The fact that the derived work is not the original OpenMath 
          document is stated prominently in the derived work.  Moreover if
          both this document and the derived work are Content Dictionaries
          then the derived work must include a different CDName element,
          chosen so that it cannot be confused with any works adopted by
          the OpenMath Society.  In particular, if there is a Content 
          Dictionary Group whose name is, for example, `math' containing
          Content Dictionaries named `math1', `math2' etc., then you should 
          not name a derived Content Dictionary `mathN' where N is an integer.
          However you are free to name it `private_mathN' or some such.  This
          is because the names `mathN' may be used by the OpenMath Society
          for future extensions.
       c) The derived work is distributed under terms that allow the
          compilation of derived works, but keep paragraphs a) and b)
          intact.  The simplest way to do this is to distribute the derived
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     If you have questions about this license please contact the OpenMath
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This CD is intended to be compatible with the calculus operations in Content MathML.

Integration is just for the univariate case and is either definite or indefinite.


diff

Description:

This symbol is used to express ordinary differentiation of a unary function. The single argument is the unary function.

Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
diff(lambda y:a(y) + b(y))(x) = diff(lambda y:a(y))(x) + diff(lambda y:b(y))(x)
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
( d d y ( a ( y ) + b ( y ) ) ) ( x ) = ( d d y ( a ( y ) ) ) ( x ) + ( d d y ( b ( y ) ) ) ( x )
Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
diff(lambda y:a(y) * b(y))(x) = diff(lambda y:a(y))(x) * b(x) + a(x) * diff(lambda y:b(y))(x)
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
( d d y ( a ( y ) b ( y ) ) ) ( x ) = ( d d y ( a ( y ) ) ) ( x ) b ( x ) + a ( x ) ( d d y ( b ( y ) ) ) ( x )
Example:
This represents the equation: derivative(x + 1.0) = 1.0
  
( d d x ( x + 1.0 ) ) ( y ) = 1.0
Signatures:
sts


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nthdiff

Description:

This symbol is used to express the nth-iterated ordinary differentiation of a unary function. The first argument is n, and the second the unary function.

Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
diff^0(f) = f
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
D 0 ( f ) = f
Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
diff^(n+1)(f) = diff(diff^n(f))
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
D n + 1 ( f ) = D ( D n ( f ) )
Signatures:
sts


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partialdiff

Description:

This symbol is used to express partial differentiation of a function of more than one variable. It has two arguments, the first is a list of positive integers which index the variables of the function, the second is the function. Application of the symbol should be taken as meaning the first partial differentiation of the function (the second argument) in each one of the variables indexed by the list of integers (its first argument).

Example:
An example to represent the equation: \partial^2{xyz}/ \partial{x}\partial{z} = y
  
( 2 x z ( x y z ) ) ( y ) = y
Signatures:
sts


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nthpartialdiff

Description:

This symbol is used to express the nth-iterated partial differentiation of a function of more than one variable. It has three arguments, the first is a list of positive integers which index the variables of the function, the second is a list of integers which specify the order of differentiation with respect to the corresponding variable, the third argument is the function. Application of the symbol should be taken as meaning the following: differentiation of the third argument with respect to the variables indexed by the first argument. The orders of differentiation are specified by the second argument, in the following manner: The i'th element of the second argument is the order of differentiation of the variable indexed by the i'th element of the first argument.

Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
\frac{\partial^{n+m}}{\partial x^n\partial y^m} f(x,y,z) = \frac{\partial^n}{\partial x^n}(\frac{\partial^m}{\partial y^m}(f(x,y,z)))
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
nthpartialdiff ( ( 1 , 3 ) , ( n , m ) , f ( x , y , z ) ) = nthpartialdiff ( ( 1 ) , ( n ) , nthpartialdiff ( ( 3 ) , ( m ) , f ( x , y , z ) ) )
Signatures:
sts


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int

Description:

This symbol is used to represent indefinite integration of unary functions. The argument is the unary function.

Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
application of integrate followed by differentiate is the identity function, that is: lambda x:diff(lambda y:integral(lambda z:f(z))(y))(x) = lambda x:f(x)
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
λ x . ( d d y ( ( f ( z ) d z ) ( y ) ) ) ( x ) = λ x . f ( x )
Example:
An example which represents the equation: integral(x +-> sin(x)) w.r.t. x = x +-> -cos(x)
  
sin ( x ) d x = λ x . - cos ( x )
Signatures:
sts


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defint

Description:

This symbol is used to represent definite integration of unary functions. It takes two arguments; the first being the range (e.g. a set) of integration, and the second the function.

Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
for all a,b | integral from a to b = -integral from b to a
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
a , b . a b f ( x ) d x = - b a f ( x ) d x
Commented Mathematical property (CMP):
for all a < b < c | integral over [a,c] = integral over [a,b] + integral over [b,c]
Formal Mathematical property (FMP):
  
a , b , c . a < b b < c a c f ( x ) d x = a b f ( x ) d x + b c f ( x ) d x
Example:
An example to represent the definite integration of sin(x) between the points -1.0 and 1.0.
  
-1.0 1.0 sin ( x ) d x
Example:
An example to represent the definite integration of f(x), for x in the set C:
  
C f ( x ) d x
Signatures:
sts


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